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	<title>TTOY.net</title>
	<link>http://ttoy.net</link>
	<description>Specialists in  AI, modeling, and learning</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2005 18:10:24 +0000</pubDate>
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	<language>en</language>

		<item>
		<title>TTOY &#038; Galaxy Global to build &#8220;business-aware&#8221; defect predictors</title>
		<link>http://ttoy.net/news/ttoy-galaxy-global-to-build-business-aware-defect-predictors/</link>
		<comments>http://ttoy.net/news/ttoy-galaxy-global-to-build-business-aware-defect-predictors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2005 10:32:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
		
	<category>News</category>
		<guid>http://ttoy.net/news/ttoy-galaxy-global-to-build-business-aware-defect-predictors/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TTOY.net and Galaxy Global announce a new effort to use advanced data mining methods to develop the next generation of software defect detectors.
                                 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>TTOY.net and <a href="http://www.galaxyglobal.com/">Galaxy Global</a> announce a new effort to use advanced data mining methods to develop the next generation of software defect detectors.</p>
	<p>Mike Chapman, Chief Information Officer at Galaxy Global, commented today that &#8220;Current methods, in widespread  use, don&#8217;t take into account the business context of the data miners. With TTOY.net we intend to construct <em>business-aware</em> data mining methods.&#8221;</p>
	<p>This work will be funded as part of an on-going grant from NASA to Galaxy Global, to build a repository of software engineering products and metrics. For more, go to <a href="http://mdp.ivv.nasa.gov">http://mdp.ivv.nasa.gov</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title></title>
		<link>http://ttoy.net/site/home/whats-hot/</link>
		<comments>http://ttoy.net/site/home/whats-hot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2005 14:37:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Home</category>
		<guid>http://ttoy.net/site/home/whats-hot/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
 

TToy and Galaxy Global  team together to build  business-aware defect detectors.




Working with USC, UHawaii, and JPL, TTOY  find better ways to perform
software cost estimation:  [1,2].



 

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and TTOY sign agreements to research software cost estimation.

 ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<table>
	<tr>
<td><img src=http://ttoy.net/img/contract-icon.gif width=70/>
</td>
	<td>
TToy and Galaxy Global  team together to build <a href="http://ttoy.net/news/ttoy-galaxy-global-to-build-business-aware-defect-predictors/"> business-aware defect detectors</a>.</td>
</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>
<img src=http://ttoy.net/img/cost_estimation.gif width=70/>
</td>
	<td>
Working with USC, UHawaii, and JPL, TTOY  find better ways to perform<br />
software cost estimation:  [<a href=index.php?p=7>1</a>,<a href=index.php?p=4>2</a>].
</td>
</tr>
	<tr>
	<td><img src=http://ttoy.net/img/contract-icon.gif width=70/>
</td>
	<td>
NASA&#8217;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and TTOY sign agreements to research <a href=index.php?p=2>software cost estimation</a>.
</td>
	</tr>
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		<item>
		<title>Safer, Simpler Software Cost Analysis</title>
		<link>http://ttoy.net/news/safer-simpler-software-cost-analysis/</link>
		<comments>http://ttoy.net/news/safer-simpler-software-cost-analysis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2005 00:28:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
		
	<category>News</category>
	<category>Research</category>
		<guid>http://ttoy.net/news/safer-simpler-software-cost-analysis/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Delta estimation uses changes to old projects to estimate new projects. Delta estimation assumes that new costs can be extrapolated from old projects. There exists attributes in some data sets where this assumption does not hold. We define here an automatic method to find which attributes can be safely used for delta estimation.


This is joint [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><em>Delta estimation</em> uses changes to old projects to estimate new projects. Delta estimation assumes that new costs can be extrapolated from old projects. There exists attributes in some data sets where this assumption does not hold. We define here an automatic method to find which attributes can be safely used for delta estimation.</p>
	<p><em>This is joint work with TTOY, University of Southern California, University of Hawaii, and JPL</em></p>
	<pre>@inProceedings{me05a,
     author=  {Tim Menzies and Zhihao Chen and   Dan Port and Jairus Hihn}
     title=  {Simple Software Cost Estimation:  Safe or Unsafe?}
     booktitle=  {Proceedings, PROMISE workshop,  ICSE 2005},
     year=  2005,
     notes={Available from   \url{<a href=http://menzies.us/pdf/05safewhen.pdf>http://menzies.us/pdf/05safewhen.pdf</a>}}
}</pre>
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	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Technologies</title>
		<link>http://ttoy.net/profile/technologies/</link>
		<comments>http://ttoy.net/profile/technologies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2005 00:08:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Corporate profile</category>
		<guid>http://ttoy.net/profile/technologies/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TTOY's technologies are based on decades of work in modelling and learning using AI, OO,logic programming, data mining, and Unix scripting.

With these tools, we strive to simplify human-in-the-loop theory formation and revision. The goal is to augment what humans do best with what computers do best. Humans, we believe, are very good at proposing new [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>TTOY&#8217;s technologies are based on decades of work in modelling and learning using AI, OO,logic programming, data mining, and Unix scripting.</p>
	<p>With these tools, we strive to simplify human-in-the-loop theory formation and revision. The goal is to augment what humans do best with what computers do best. Humans, we believe, are very good at proposing new theories while computers are very good at reviewing and changing those theories.</p>
	<p>(Note that by “theory formation” includes both knowledge engineering and software engineering tasks. KE uses explicit declarative theories while the thoeries in SE are often tacit and may only be explicated when, say, a test engineer asks the question “what is it, exactly, that this system is trying to do?&#8221;)</p>
	<p>In the (almost) two decades of building tools for this domain, we have tried various approaches including logic programming, object-oriented programming, rule-based programming, visual programming, qualitative reasonng, design or analysis or inference patterns; and classical abduction.</p>
	<p>Right now, our preferred method is a combination of stochastic abduction (which can generate consistent possibilities very fast) and treatment learning (a special kind of data miner invented by TTOY). The hypothesis here is such a combination is simple to implement, fast to run, can scale to very large theories, and which can significantly simplify the modeling process.
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Feature Subject Selection can Improve Software Cost Estimation</title>
		<link>http://ttoy.net/news/feature-subject-selection-can-improve-software-cost-estimation/</link>
		<comments>http://ttoy.net/news/feature-subject-selection-can-improve-software-cost-estimation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Mar 2005 23:54:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
		
	<category>News</category>
	<category>Research</category>
		<guid>http://ttoy.net/news/feature-subject-selection-can-improve-software-cost-estimation/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cost estimation is important in software development for controlling and planning software risks and schedule. Good estimation models, such as COCOMO, can avoid insuffcient resources being allocated to a project. In this study, we find that COCOMO’s estimated can be improved via WRAPPER- a feature subset selection method developed by the data mining community. Using [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Cost estimation is important in software development for controlling and planning software risks and schedule. Good estimation models, such as COCOMO, can avoid insuffcient resources being allocated to a project. In this study, we find that COCOMO’s estimated can be improved via WRAPPER- a feature subset selection method developed by the data mining community. Using data sets from the PROMISE repository, we show WRAPPER significantly and dramatically improves COCOMO’s predictive power.</p>
	<p><em>This is a joint study between TTOY, USC, and University of Hawaii.</em></p>
	<pre>
@inProceedings{chen05,
     author=   {Zhihao Chen and Tim Menzies and Dan Port},
     title=   {Feature Subet Selection Improves Software Cost Estimation}
     booktitle= {Proceedings, PROMISE workshop, ICSE 2005, St. Louis},
     year=   {2005},
     notes= {Available from \url{<a href=http://menzies.us/pdf/05fsscocomo.pdf>http://menzies.us/pdf/05fsscocomo.pdf</a>}}
}
</pre>
]]></content:encoded>
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	</item>
		<item>
		<title>TTOY &#038; Jet Propulsion Laboratory: Software Costing Research</title>
		<link>http://ttoy.net/news/ttoy-jet-propulsion-laboratory-software-costing-research/</link>
		<comments>http://ttoy.net/news/ttoy-jet-propulsion-laboratory-software-costing-research/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Mar 2005 23:23:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
		
	<category>News</category>
		<guid>http://ttoy.net/news/ttoy-jet-propulsion-laboratory-software-costing-research/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Experience has shown that the most expensive bad decisions are made earliest in the software lifecycle. For example, it a project’s costs are under-estimated then developers will be forced into many quality-threatening cost-cutting measures as the project commences. One reason for poor cost estimation is that, all too often, NASA’s software managers don’t have enough [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Experience has shown that the most expensive bad decisions are made earliest in the software lifecycle. For example, it a project’s costs are under-estimated then developers will be forced into many quality-threatening cost-cutting measures as the project commences. One reason for poor cost estimation is that, all too often, NASA’s software managers don’t have enough relevant data to make totally accurate estimations.</p>
	<p>TTOY and JPL have undertaken a three year study to use data mining methods to explore the effects of software project attributes on software costs.
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	</item>
		<item>
		<title>People</title>
		<link>http://ttoy.net/profile/people/</link>
		<comments>http://ttoy.net/profile/people/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Mar 2005 00:12:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Corporate profile</category>
		<guid>http://ttoy.net/profile/people/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TTOY's owner and chief scientist is Dr. Tim Menzies.

Dr. Menzies has been working on advanced software engineering techniques since 1986. He is the author of nearly 150 research papers. For two years, was the Software Engineering Research Chair at NASA’s Independent Verification and Validation (IV&#038;V) Facility. Currently, he is on the research faculty at Computer [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>TTOY&#8217;s owner and chief scientist is Dr. Tim Menzies.</p>
	<p>Dr. Menzies has been working on advanced software engineering techniques since 1986. He is the author of nearly 150 research papers. For two years, was the Software Engineering Research Chair at NASA’s Independent Verification and Validation (IV&#038;V) Facility. Currently, he is on the research faculty at Computer Science, Portland State, and Computer Science and Electrial Engineering, West Virginia University. </p>
	<p>Dr. Menzies received his PhD from the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.</p>
	<p>In his career, he has been a nursel a professional knowledge engineer;  a taxi-driver; a NASA rocket(ish) scientist; a newspaper editor; an OO consultant; and a university lecturer. Always Australian;   but never a surfer/hippy (he tried, but a watch needs tension in the spring to make it go).</p>
	<p>His degrees include BSc(Com. Sci.) UNSW, Australia, 1985; a MCogSc UNSW, Australia, 1988; and a PhD(AI) UNSW, Australia, 1995</p>
	<p>Nationality: Australian with permanent resident status in the USA.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Disclaimer</title>
		<link>http://ttoy.net/site/disclaimer/</link>
		<comments>http://ttoy.net/site/disclaimer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Mar 2005 21:52:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Site</category>
		<guid>http://ttoy.net/site/disclaimer/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These terms govern your use of this web site. If you do not agree with these terms, do not use this web site.

The content from or through this web site are provided 'as is' and the author makes no warranties or representations regarding the accuracy or completeness of the information.

Your use of this web site [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>These terms govern your use of this web site. If you do not agree with these terms, do not use this web site.</p>
	<p>The content from or through this web site are provided &#8216;as is&#8217; and the author makes no warranties or representations regarding the accuracy or completeness of the information.</p>
	<p>Your use of this web site and information is at your own risk. You assume full responsibility and risk of loss resulting from the use of this web site or information.</p>
	<p>If your use of materials from this site results in the need for servicing, repair or correction of equipment, you assume any costs thereof.</p>
	<p>Follow all external links at your own risk and liability.</p>
	<p>Small portions of the material at this site was generated during research projects sponsored by the NASA Office of Safety and Mission Assurance under the Software Assurance Research Program. However, reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply its endorsement by the United States Government.</p>
	<p>Under no circumstances shall the authors of this site or any of its officers, directors, employees, or service providers be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential, punitive damages, or any other damages relating to the use of this web site, or any other hyperlinked web site, including, without limitation, any lost profits, business interruption, loss of programs or other data on your information handling system or otherwise, even if we are expressly advised of the possibility of such damages.</p>
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		<title>Copyleft</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Mar 2005 21:46:58 +0000</pubDate>
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	<category>Site</category>
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		<description><![CDATA[
Share and enjoy! Information wants to be free!

With the exception of the IEEE and ACM coprighted publications at this site then, within the terms of the GNU public license, feel free to take
any part of this whole site and modify it for your own purposes.

But if you take anything from this site, please use with [...]]]></description>
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